Judges are selected by the Governor and confirmed by the State Senate. The court has 33 locations in 12 districts. The District Court is headquartered in Annapolis. The district court does not conduct jury trials. In criminal cases, the court has concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit courts when the penalty may be confinement for 3 years or more, or a fine of $2,500 or more, and certain felony offenses. In civil cases, the court has exclusive jurisdiction in claims of $5,000 or less, and concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit courts in claims for amounts totaling more than $5,000 but less than $30,000. Maryland Circuit Court District courts See also: Maryland District CourtsĬreated in 1971, the Maryland District Court, a statewide court, has jurisdiction over all landlord-tenant cases, replevin actions (to seek the return of property), motor vehicle violations, misdemeanors, and certain felonies. The map below shows each of those circuits by county. The circuit courts are divided into eight circuits with one court in each of Maryland's 23 counties, and one in Baltimore City. These courts hear appeals from the district courts, orphan's court, and some administrative agencies. The circuit courts are where jury trials are held, though cases may be decided by bench trial. Circuit courts also hear cases concerning domestic violence. The Maryland Circuit Courts have jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases, including juvenile and other family law cases such as divorce, custody, and child support. Trial courts Circuit courts See also: Maryland Circuit Courts Occasionally, a case may be heard by the entire court. In most cases, cases are heard by three-judge panels. Judges must stand for a retention election every ten years. Judges are appointed by the governor and must be confirmed by the Maryland State Senate. Īs of March 2021, the court had 15 active judges, with at least one appointed from each of Maryland's seven appellate circuits. Parties may appeal rulings of the Court of Special Appeals to the state supreme court, the Maryland Court of Appeals. The court conducts appellate review from most cases originating from the circuit courts and orphans' court. The court's jurisdiction was later expanded and now has general jurisdiction. When the court was originally formed, it held limited jurisdiction to only criminal cases. The Court of Special Appeals is the intermediate appellate court in Maryland. State court of appeals See also: Maryland Court of Special Appeals The chief judge, selected by the governor, serves as the constitutional and administrative head of the state's judicial system. To be reelected, judges must stand in a retention election every ten years. State supreme court judges are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the State Senate. The judges are selected from each of the state's seven appellate circuits. The court has seven judges–one chief judge and six associate judges. The court is required to hear cases concerning legislative redistricting, the removal of certain officers, and certifications of legal questions. The court has discretionary jurisdiction over which cases it will accept for review. State supreme court See also: Maryland Court of AppealsĬreated in 1776, the Maryland Court of Appeals is the court of last resort in Maryland. United States bankruptcy court, District of Maryland.The federal bankruptcy court in Alabama is: These courts have subject-matter jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. There is one federal bankruptcy court in Maryland. To read more about the judges on these courts, click here. Judges who sit on the federal district courts are nominated by the president of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences. The list below displays the number of active judges by the party of the appointing president. University of Virginia School of Law, 2000Īctive Article III judges by appointing political party University of New Mexico School of Law, 1976 Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit.Īctive judges United States District Court for the District of Maryland Judge The federal district court in Maryland is the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.Īppeals from this court are heard in the U.S. To read more about judicial elections in Maryland, click here. After serving for at least one year, judges must stand in yes-no retention elections to determine whether they will remain on the court. Selection of state court judges in Maryland occurs largely through the assisted appointment method with an initial appointment by the governor and confirmation through the Maryland State Senate. Judicial selection process See also: Judicial selection in Maryland and Maryland judicial elections 2.1.2 Active Article III judges by appointing political party.2.1.1 United States District Court for the District of Maryland.
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